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FRI15 · FRH02

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NUTS-3 FRI15 · France
Population
717,4612025
GDP
€26,646M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.4%2025
Active firms
199,0292026
Cadastral parcels
1,107,4222026
Area
7,675.1 km²
NUTS-3 FRH02 · France
Population
941,0862025
GDP
€32,378M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
78.3%2025
Active firms
196,0982026
Cadastral parcels
1,675,0582026
Area
6,801.2 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Finistère (Opportunity 57). Runner-up: Pyrénées-Atlantiques (55). Contrarian pick: Pyrénées-Atlantiques — leads the set on Digital readiness (EU pctl 73).

Strengths
Energy cost (88) · Talent & skills (75)
No red flags
Strengths
Energy cost (88) · Talent & skills (74)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Finistère
Its weakest dimension is Digital readiness (EU pctl 24) — Pyrénées-Atlantiques may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsFinistère · ManufacturingFinistère · OfficePyrénées-Atlantiques · ResidentialPyrénées-Atlantiques.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
55.4
56.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
70.5
73.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
57.0
54.9
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
69.3
63.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
28.3
51.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
74.3
74.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
44.6
57.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.4% 5y
1.8% 5y
Population
0.9% 5y
0.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.4% 5y
3.5% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€37,139
€34,405
Population density
93 /km²
138 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
1,544
1,780
Firms per 1k pop
277
208

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€23,797M
€28,906M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€457M
€1,041M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,387M
€4,443M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,751M
€4,059M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,636M
€1,873M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,704M
€4,829M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,000
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,600 PPS
31,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,600
€34,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€30,151M
€28,333M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,628M
€3,146M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€68,404M
€65,081M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€4,525M
€5,198M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€545M
€567M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€7,567M
€8,999M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€6,046M
€7,721M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€23,897M
€28,948M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€87,827
€84,373
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,015M
€7,367M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
309,200
391,100
Self-employed persons
48,900
46,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
30,100
43,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.0%
75.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.1%
16.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.7%
5.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
339,800
424,300
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
65,317
60,042
Enterprise births
8,014
7,427
Enterprise deaths
6,709
5,996
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.9%
5.6%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.8%
1.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.2%
5.0%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.2%
1.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
44.0%
42.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
53.3%
48.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.0%
16.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.7%
28.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.4%
9.3%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.6%
93.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
7,226,999
8,470,728
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
630 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,907
4,781
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,551 kt
25,803 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
21 km/1000km²
2 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
405
508
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
171
36
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
427,004
559,796
Population aged 65+
187,015
241,922
Population aged under 15
103,442
139,368
Median age of population
47.3 yrs
46.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.8%
43.2%
Crude rate of total population change
7.6 /1k
3.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
10.7 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.5 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
10.6 /1k
11.8 /1k
Live births
5,360
7,119
Deaths
7,558
11,103
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
68.0%
68.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.38
1.47
Population density (persons per km²)
93 /km²
139 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
696,301
873,268
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
19.6%
14.8%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.5 yrs
82.5 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
15.0%
10.6%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
545 /100k
541 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
807 /100k
849 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
222 /100k
224 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
37.8 /100k
35.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
354 /100k
345 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,406 /100k
1,129 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
57 /M
49 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
354 m
125 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
12 days/yr
2 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
28 days/yr
11 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
12 days/yr
9 days/yr