Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€17,353M
€12,042M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,120M
€521M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,697M
€1,675M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,431M
€1,492M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,421M
€852M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,980M
€2,392M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,600
€24,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,200 PPS
28,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,700
€30,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€28,333M
€30,151M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,146M
€2,628M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€65,081M
€68,404M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,814M
€2,299M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€378M
€101M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,597M
€3,491M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,539M
€3,112M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€17,383M
€12,100M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€81,510
€80,880
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,424M
€3,046M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
243,100
170,000
Self-employed persons
35,200
27,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
28,600
18,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
75.7%
79.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.4%
18.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.6%
7.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
263,900
204,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.9%
44.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.9%
53.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.1%
18.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.0%
27.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.3%
8.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
630 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,439
1,007
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
21,340 kt
14,609 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
2 km/1000km²
21 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
559
228
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
123
91
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
348,169
256,823
Population aged 65+
173,886
120,065
Population aged under 15
93,485
65,245
Median age of population
49.3 yrs
48.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
49.9%
46.8%
Crude rate of total population change
3.0 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.6 /1k
14.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.5 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude death rate
13.1 /1k
11.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
76.8%
72.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.64
1.45
Population density (persons per km²)
88 /km²
48 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
529,721
384,013
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
22.3 /100k
35.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
308 /100k
389 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,041 /100k
1,343 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
57 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02