NUTS-3 FRI13 · France
Landes
Export region data (CSV)Landes generates €13bn of GDP across 442.1k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 52.1/100 is mid-table of EU regions, led by economic scale and livability. Its economy has grown +4.0%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 4.9pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for health (88.5th EU percentile) and weakest for jobs (30.5th).
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
52.1
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth50.2
Livability56.3
Market access31
Economic scale71
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
77.3
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability80
Labour stability71
Diversification64
Demographic stability94
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
28
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density34
Airport access19
Market access31
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
74.3
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary88
Lifelong learning83
Knowledge workers77
Scientists & engineers49
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Clean-Air Score · air-quality livability (experimental)
66.3
/ 100 · higher = cleaner air than more EU regions · 3/3 pollutants
PM2.58.7 µg/m³
PM1013.1 µg/m³
NO26.9 µg/m³
PM2.5, PM10 & NO2 annual means from official monitoring networks, inverted (lower pollution = higher) and EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = cleaner air; ground-level ozone is shown separately. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
56.3
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy40
Jobs30.5
Education72.5
Health88.5
Safety41.7
Connectivity53.5
Environment67.3
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
50.2
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+4.0%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+3.2%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+0.8 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
+0.3 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
+1.1%
CAGR
Employment rate
+4.9 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
+0.4 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Finance · real estate · prof. · 29%Diversified · HHI 2165
Agriculture 4.3%Industry 13.9%Construction 7.1%Trade · transport · ICT 19.9%Finance · real estate · prof. 29%Public · health · education 25.8%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
All indicators · 69 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,042M
2024 · EU pctl 71
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€521M
2024 · EU pctl 89
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,675M
2024 · EU pctl 51
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,492M
2024 · EU pctl 57
GVA — construction (F)
€852M
2024 · EU pctl 75
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,392M
2024 · EU pctl 69
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€24,000
2023 · EU pctl 48 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,500 PPS
2024 · EU pctl 32
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,900
2024 · EU pctl 39
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€30,151M
2024 · EU pctl 81 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€2,628M
2024 · EU pctl 57 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€68,404M
2024 · EU pctl 82 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,299M
2024 · EU pctl 78
GVA — information & communication (J)
€101M
2024 · EU pctl 42
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,491M
2024 · EU pctl 77
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,112M
2024 · EU pctl 75
Labour market
Employment, total persons
170,000
2024 · EU pctl 67
Self-employed persons
27,600
2024 · EU pctl 68
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,300
2024 · EU pctl 52
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
79.0%
2025 · EU pctl 60 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
18.1%
2025 · EU pctl 65 · NUTS-2 src
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
37,419
2023 · EU pctl 79
Enterprise births
4,824
2023 · EU pctl 84
Enterprise deaths
3,911
2023 · EU pctl 83
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.1%
2023 · EU pctl 89
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
1.8%
2023 · EU pctl 60 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
4.2%
2025 · EU pctl 48 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
44.0%
2025 · EU pctl 85 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
53.3%
2025 · EU pctl 88 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
18.0%
2025 · EU pctl 83 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
27.7%
2025 · EU pctl 77 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
8.4%
2025 · EU pctl 49 · NUTS-2 src
Digital
Households with internet access
96.6%
2025 · EU pctl 73 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
10,856,550
2025 · EU pctl 95
Mobility
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
957
CURRENT · EU pctl 52
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
217
CURRENT · EU pctl 34
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
91
CURRENT · EU pctl 81
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
CURRENT · EU pctl 15
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
256,823
2025 · EU pctl 71
Population aged 65+
120,065
2025 · EU pctl 81
Population aged under 15
65,245
2025 · EU pctl 74
Median age of population
48.9 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 75
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
46.8%
2025 · EU pctl 88
Crude rate of total population change
9.5 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 91
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
14.2 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 94
Crude birth rate
7.0 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 33
Crude death rate
11.7 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 52
Live births
3,085
2024 · EU pctl 71
Deaths
5,148
2024 · EU pctl 75
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
72.2%
2025 · EU pctl 93
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
2024 · EU pctl 61
Population density (persons per km²)
48 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 16
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)
19.6%
2025 · EU pctl 47 · NUTS-2 src
Life expectancy at birth
83.5 yrs
2024 · EU pctl 83 · NUTS-2 src
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
558 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 65 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
807 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 6 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
222 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 37 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.2 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 23
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
35.4 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 71
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
389 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 79
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,343 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 77
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
57 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 75 · NUTS-2 src
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
74 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 21
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
37 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 87
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
17 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 12
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
7 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 74
Environment
PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
13
2024 · EU pctl 31
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
7
2024 · EU pctl 14
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
44
2024 · EU pctl 7
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other France regions