Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€22,925M
€16,487M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€632M
€700M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,976M
€3,418M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,617M
€3,097M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,942M
€1,137M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,095M
€2,784M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,300
€23,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,800 PPS
31,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,600
€33,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€32,580M
€12,851M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,197M
€1,525M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€79,082M
€28,666M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€3,706M
€2,573M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€240M
€161M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,389M
€4,198M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,891M
€4,251M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€23,025M
€16,415M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,175
€86,223
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,744M
€4,155M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
303,200
218,200
Self-employed persons
37,300
28,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
55,600
31,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.1%
74.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.1%
19.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.6%
7.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
320,400
233,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.2%
36.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
54.9%
43.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.8%
12.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.5%
25.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.4%
6.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
611 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,714
1,711
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
24,962 kt
13,788 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
23 km/1000km²
22 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
237
312
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
210
112
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
415,672
311,970
Population aged 65+
197,628
153,240
Population aged under 15
111,580
83,634
Median age of population
47.9 yrs
48.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
47.5%
49.1%
Crude rate of total population change
7.6 /1k
-1.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
11.7 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.1 /1k
7.5 /1k
Crude death rate
11.3 /1k
12.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
74.4%
75.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
1.60
Population density (persons per km²)
107 /km²
64 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
657,491
457,849
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.6 /100k
21.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
404 /100k
388 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,094 /100k
1,125 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
62 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02