Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€22,459M
€17,389M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€2,672M
€796M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,311M
€3,097M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,832M
€2,709M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,133M
€877M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,743M
€2,986M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,400
€21,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,100 PPS
31,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,600
€34,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€11,131M
€13,339M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,531M
€1,885M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,820M
€30,350M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,632M
€2,329M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€258M
€252M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,086M
€4,359M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,513M
€5,275M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€22,066M
€17,326M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,612
€86,993
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,733M
€4,344M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
255,000
228,300
Self-employed persons
27,600
21,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
26,200
28,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.4%
73.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.6%
28.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.0%
7.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
250,600
253,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
33.8%
35.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.0%
38.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.6%
11.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.3%
24.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.6%
8.0%
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
32,481 kt
18,962 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,617
2,143
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
21 km/1000km²
29 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
289
381
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
129
60
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
345,827
345,737
Population aged 65+
122,990
125,758
Population aged under 15
89,933
90,684
Median age of population
42.3 yrs
43.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.6%
36.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.9 /1k
-3.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-3.4 /1k
-1.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.2 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
10.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.6%
62.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
1.52
Population density (persons per km²)
69 /km²
92 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
548,897
574,428
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
62.8 /100k
56.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
505 /100k
328 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,911 /100k
1,688 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
80 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02