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FRF23 · FRE23

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NUTS-3 FRF23 · France
Population
558,7502025
GDP
€25,174M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
73.1%2025
Active firms
141,0842026
Cadastral parcels
1,012,4152026
Area
8,193.3 km²
NUTS-3 FRE23 · France
Population
562,1792025
GDP
€19,487M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
74.3%2025
Active firms
105,5882026
Cadastral parcels
761,0072026
Area
6,181.9 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Marne (Opportunity 62). Runner-up: Somme (61). Contrarian pick: Somme — leads the set on Demographic outlook (EU pctl 79).

Strengths
Freight intensity (93) · Energy cost (88)
No red flags
Strengths
Energy cost (88) · Demographic outlook (79)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Marne
Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 18) — Somme may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsMarne · ManufacturingMarne · OfficeMarne · ResidentialSomme.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
61.9
61.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
54.3
58.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
39.3
43.4
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
54.3
67.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
35.7
54.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
44.0
50.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
60.4
48.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.3% 5y
2.1% 5y
Population
0.3% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
9.8% 5y
3.0% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€45,054
€34,664
Population density
68 /km²
91 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
1,812
1,354
Firms per 1k pop
252
188

All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€22,459M
€17,389M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€2,672M
€796M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,311M
€3,097M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,832M
€2,709M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,133M
€877M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,743M
€2,986M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,400
€21,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,100 PPS
31,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,600
€34,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€11,131M
€13,339M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,531M
€1,885M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,820M
€30,350M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,632M
€2,329M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€258M
€252M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,086M
€4,359M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,513M
€5,275M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€22,066M
€17,326M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,612
€86,993
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,733M
€4,344M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
255,000
228,300
Self-employed persons
27,600
21,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
26,200
28,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.4%
73.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.6%
28.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.0%
7.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
250,600
253,700
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
35,608
29,563
Enterprise births
4,802
4,035
Enterprise deaths
3,684
3,085
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.2%
6.5%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.6%
1.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
1.5%
2.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.6%
0.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
33.8%
35.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.0%
38.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.6%
11.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.3%
24.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.6%
8.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.3%
92.8%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,232,687
3,241,232
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
32,481 kt
18,962 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,617
2,143
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
21 km/1000km²
29 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
289
381
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
129
60
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
345,827
345,737
Population aged 65+
122,990
125,758
Population aged under 15
89,933
90,684
Median age of population
42.3 yrs
43.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.6%
36.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.9 /1k
-3.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-3.4 /1k
-1.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.2 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
10.6 /1k
Live births
5,146
5,026
Deaths
5,419
5,979
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.6%
62.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
1.52
Population density (persons per km²)
69 /km²
92 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
548,897
574,428
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
22.9%
19.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.8 yrs
81.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
17.9%
14.5%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
558 /100k
545 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
930 /100k
977 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
228 /100k
244 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
62.8 /100k
56.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
505 /100k
328 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,911 /100k
1,688 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
80 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
112 m
111 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
12 days/yr
6 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
38 days/yr
34 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
2 days/yr