Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,338M
€8,633M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€493M
€230M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,492M
€2,131M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,358M
€1,367M
GVA — construction (F)
€478M
€585M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,678M
€1,168M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,100
€24,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,200 PPS
26,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,800
€28,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,851M
€66,409M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,525M
€8,444M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€28,666M
€150,675M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,618M
€1,563M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€42M
€62M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,479M
€2,221M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,720M
€2,298M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,306M
€8,650M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,674
€85,164
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,356M
€2,183M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
124,500
115,800
Self-employed persons
15,300
20,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
16,100
17,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.3%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.2%
16.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.9%
7.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
142,500
150,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.1%
49.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.8%
60.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
12.3%
17.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.3%
34.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.7%
11.9%
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,908 kt
4,776 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,018
3,890
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
22 km/1000km²
29 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
308
1,155
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
136
115
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
190,232
193,229
Population aged 65+
87,949
91,372
Population aged under 15
52,449
52,158
Median age of population
47.9 yrs
48.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
46.2%
47.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.4 /1k
3.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.1 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
12.6 /1k
12.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
73.8%
74.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.74
1.57
Population density (persons per km²)
45 /km²
61 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
264,230
296,936
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.2 /100k
19.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
458 /100k
306 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,306 /100k
1,054 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
62 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02