NUTS-3 FRC14 · France
Yonne
Export region data (CSV)Yonne generates €10bn of GDP across 330.6k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 49.3/100 is mid-table of EU regions, led by economic scale and market access. Its economy has grown +3.6%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 2.5pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for clean environment (80.7th EU percentile) and weakest for jobs (26th).
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
49.3
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth35.2
Livability45.9
Market access54
Economic scale62
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
58
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability83
Labour stability56
Diversification61
Demographic stability32
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
33.7
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density41
Airport access6
Market access54
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
53
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary63
Lifelong learning63
Knowledge workers63
Scientists & engineers23
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Clean-Air Score · air-quality livability (experimental)
79.3
/ 100 · higher = cleaner air than more EU regions · 3/3 pollutants
PM2.57.3 µg/m³
PM1011.7 µg/m³
NO27.3 µg/m³
PM2.5, PM10 & NO2 annual means from official monitoring networks, inverted (lower pollution = higher) and EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = cleaner air; ground-level ozone is shown separately. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
45.9
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy38.5
Jobs26
Education36
Health72.5
Safety39.3
Connectivity28.5
Environment80.7
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
35.2
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+3.6%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+2.2%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+1.4 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
-0.1 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-0.2%
CAGR
Employment rate
+2.5 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
-0.8 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Public · health · education · 29.1%Diversified · HHI 2185
Agriculture 5.3%Industry 16%Construction 5.1%Trade · transport · ICT 18%Finance · real estate · prof. 26.5%Public · health · education 29.1%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
All indicators · 69 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,338M
2024 · EU pctl 61
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€493M
2024 · EU pctl 87
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,492M
2024 · EU pctl 47
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,358M
2024 · EU pctl 52
GVA — construction (F)
€478M
2024 · EU pctl 52
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,678M
2024 · EU pctl 56
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€23,100
2023 · EU pctl 42 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,200 PPS
2024 · EU pctl 35
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,800
2024 · EU pctl 42
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€12,851M
2024 · EU pctl 44 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€1,525M
2024 · EU pctl 32 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€28,666M
2024 · EU pctl 43 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,618M
2024 · EU pctl 69
GVA — information & communication (J)
€42M
2024 · EU pctl 26
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,479M
2024 · EU pctl 68
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,720M
2024 · EU pctl 71
Labour market
Employment, total persons
124,500
2024 · EU pctl 52
Self-employed persons
15,300
2024 · EU pctl 50
Employment in manufacturing (C)
16,100
2024 · EU pctl 47
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
74.3%
2025 · EU pctl 29 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
19.2%
2025 · EU pctl 69 · NUTS-2 src
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
20,670
2023 · EU pctl 62
Enterprise births
2,683
2023 · EU pctl 71
Enterprise deaths
2,180
2023 · EU pctl 71
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.5%
2023 · EU pctl 78
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
0.8%
2023 · EU pctl 18 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
2.7%
2025 · EU pctl 14 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
36.1%
2025 · EU pctl 54 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
43.8%
2025 · EU pctl 63 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
12.3%
2025 · EU pctl 63 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
25.3%
2025 · EU pctl 63 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
6.7%
2025 · EU pctl 23 · NUTS-2 src
Digital
Households with internet access
92.3%
2025 · EU pctl 16 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
916,107
2025 · EU pctl 50
Mobility
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,013
CURRENT · EU pctl 54
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
306
CURRENT · EU pctl 41
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
136
CURRENT · EU pctl 94
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
CURRENT · EU pctl 0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
190,232
2025 · EU pctl 59
Population aged 65+
87,949
2025 · EU pctl 68
Population aged under 15
52,449
2025 · EU pctl 68
Median age of population
47.9 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 67
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
46.2%
2025 · EU pctl 87
Crude rate of total population change
-2.4 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 27
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.1 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 26
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 59
Crude death rate
12.6 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 65
Live births
2,687
2024 · EU pctl 66
Deaths
4,180
2024 · EU pctl 67
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
73.8%
2025 · EU pctl 95
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.74
2024 · EU pctl 96
Population density (persons per km²)
45 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 14
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)
20.4%
2025 · EU pctl 53 · NUTS-2 src
Life expectancy at birth
82.4 yrs
2024 · EU pctl 65 · NUTS-2 src
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
633 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 80 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
864 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 20 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
227 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 44 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 26
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.2 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 59
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
458 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 86
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,306 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 76
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
62 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 80 · NUTS-2 src
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
169 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 43
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
16 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 71
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
37 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 28
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 33
Environment
PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
12
2024 · EU pctl 17
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
7
2024 · EU pctl 15
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
51
2024 · EU pctl 34
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other France regions