Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,338M
€10,161M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€493M
€211M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,492M
€1,779M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,358M
€1,443M
GVA — construction (F)
€478M
€665M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,678M
€1,499M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,100
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,200 PPS
26,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,800
€28,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,851M
€27,134M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,525M
€3,274M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€28,666M
€63,709M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,618M
€1,781M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€42M
€159M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,479M
€2,884M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,720M
€3,124M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,306M
€10,277M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,674
€80,051
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,356M
€2,540M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
124,500
145,000
Self-employed persons
15,300
23,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
16,100
15,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.3%
76.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.2%
15.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.9%
6.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
142,500
179,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.1%
47.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.8%
56.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
12.3%
18.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.3%
33.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.7%
14.7%
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,908 kt
8,442 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,018
1,858
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
22 km/1000km²
14 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
308
464
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
136
65
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
190,232
231,030
Population aged 65+
87,949
109,362
Population aged under 15
52,449
60,354
Median age of population
47.9 yrs
48.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
46.2%
47.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.4 /1k
4.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.1 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude death rate
12.6 /1k
11.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
73.8%
73.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.74
1.47
Population density (persons per km²)
45 /km²
70 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
264,230
358,056
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.2 /100k
25.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
458 /100k
382 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,306 /100k
926 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
62 /M
60 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02