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FR104

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NUTS-3 FR104 · France
Essonne
Population
1,356,1142025
GDP
€63,199M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.5%2025
Active firms
255,8092026
Cadastral parcels
582,6842026
Area
1,815.2 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
72.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
66.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
62.5
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
43.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
76.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
94.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
35.8

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€46,603
Population density
747 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
430
Firms per 1k pop
189

All indicators · 72 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€56,510M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€52M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,431M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,473M
GVA — construction (F)
€3,629M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€13,531M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
43,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€47,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€192,308M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€9,999M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€456,581M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€9,004M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€2,027M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€21,899M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€11,968M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
545,900
Self-employed persons
42,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
36,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
21.2%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
85,522
Enterprise births
14,081
Enterprise deaths
10,884
3-year enterprise survival rate
7.1%
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
391
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
316 /M
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.9%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
9.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
58.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
72.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
40.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.1%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.2%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,781,352
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
433 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,909
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
436
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
23
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
871,832
Population aged 65+
219,965
Population aged under 15
264,317
Median age of population
38.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
25.2%
Crude rate of total population change
6.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
12.6 /1k
Crude death rate
6.6 /1k
Live births
17,072
Deaths
8,880
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.91
Population density (persons per km²)
747 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
20.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.6 yrs
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
483 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
761 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
192 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
94.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
387 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,952 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
21 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
119 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
11 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
32 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr