NUTS-3 FR102 · France
Population
1,490,9002025
GDP
€54,405M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.5%2025
Active firms
281,9062026
Cadastral parcels
1,268,3522026
Area
5,936.5 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
FR102 · NL361
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Agglomeratie ’s-Gravenhage (Opportunity 80). Runner-up: Seine-et-Marne (72). Contrarian pick: Seine-et-Marne — leads the set on Talent & skills (EU pctl 95).
Strengths
Digital readiness (94) · Talent & skills (93)
Red flags
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Talent & skills (95) · Energy cost (88)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Agglomeratie ’s-Gravenhage
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Industrial base (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Industrial base (EU pctl 1) — Seine-et-Marne may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Seine-et-Marne · Manufacturing → Agglomeratie ’s-Gravenhage · Office → Agglomeratie ’s-Gravenhage · Residential → Agglomeratie ’s-Gravenhage.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
71.8
79.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
68.3
67.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
62.4
65.6
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
43.7
31.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
67.3
73.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
94.5
93.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
41.6
60.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
4.5% 5y
—
Population
0.9% 5y
0.9% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.4% 5y
—
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€36,491
€60,266
Population density
251 /km²
3,465 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
851
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
189
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€48,520M
€49,947M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€186M
€272M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€6,579M
€1,398M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€5,270M
€955M
GVA — construction (F)
€4,209M
€1,297M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€11,969M
€8,535M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,600
€26,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,100 PPS
51,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,000
€60,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€192,308M
€47,953M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€9,999M
€3,533M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€456,581M
€103,312M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€6,997M
€3,955M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€913M
€2,829M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€12,975M
€15,639M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€12,602M
€18,675M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€50,123M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€98,835
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€12,283M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
561,000
516,000
Self-employed persons
49,900
97,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
40,000
9,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.6%
84.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
21.2%
11.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.8%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
732,300
—
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
95,794
134,746
Enterprise births
15,099
15,487
Enterprise deaths
11,590
7,287
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.7%
7.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.9%
—
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
9.1%
5.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
3.0%
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
58.6%
47.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
72.7%
56.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.0%
26.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
40.1%
33.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.1%
13.2%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.2%
99.2%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
13,932,631
4,576,627
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
433 /1k
440 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
55,098 kt
6,633 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
7,536
1,478
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
52 km/1000km²
134 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
506
160
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
51
13
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
957,866
613,952
Population aged 65+
241,430
163,136
Population aged under 15
291,604
146,405
Median age of population
38.7 yrs
40.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
25.2%
26.6%
Crude rate of total population change
7.5 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.7 /1k
5.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
11.5 /1k
9.6 /1k
Crude death rate
6.7 /1k
8.4 /1k
Live births
17,109
8,846
Deaths
9,982
7,731
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.6%
50.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.76
1.37
Population density (persons per km²)
253 /km²
3,554 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,530,658
—
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
20.9%
17.2%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.6 yrs
82.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
16.9%
14.0%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
473 /100k
—
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
761 /100k
—
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
192 /100k
239 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
66.8 /100k
—
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
356 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,801 /100k
—
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
21 /M
28 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
—
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.142/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.039/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
126 m
-2 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
10 days/yr
3 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
34 days/yr
22 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr