Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,371M
€3,443M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€510M
€147M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€801M
€618M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€670M
€449M
GVA — construction (F)
€191M
€141M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€586M
€701M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,800
€14,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,100 PPS
22,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,500
€18,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,860M
€7,092M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,205M
€2,154M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€24,815M
€16,948M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€730M
€353M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€52M
€87M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,047M
€642M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,235M
€963M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
55,110
86,460
Self-employed persons
6,870
18,780
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,790
11,850
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.6%
79.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.9%
19.0%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.2%
33.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.5%
46.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.4%
17.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.7%
23.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.9%
10.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
727 /1k
—
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,703 kt
1,095 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,082
42
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
836
20
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
89
142
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
70,613
119,569
Population aged 65+
43,892
70,850
Population aged under 15
14,871
20,238
Median age of population
54.1 yrs
53.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
62.2%
59.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.1 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.4 /1k
17.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.0 /1k
5.6 /1k
Crude death rate
15.5 /1k
16.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
83.2%
76.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.15
1.26
Population density (persons per km²)
12 /km²
33 /km²
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
28.5 /100k
16.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
169 /100k
85.3 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,487 /100k
390 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
80 /M