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FI1DA · PT196

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NUTS-3 FI1DA · Finland
Population
129,3762025
GDP
€4,998M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
75%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
17,090.4 km²
NUTS-3 PT196 · Portugal
Population
210,6572025
GDP
€3,959M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.5%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
6,311.7 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Beiras e Serra da Estrela (Opportunity 39). Runner-up: Etelä-Savo (27). Contrarian pick: Etelä-Savo — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 99).

Strengths
Air quality (93) · Energy cost (90)
Red flags
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Energy cost (99) · Freight intensity (96)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Beiras e Serra da Estrela
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 2) — Etelä-Savo may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsEtelä-Savo · ManufacturingEtelä-Savo · OfficeEtelä-Savo · ResidentialBeiras e Serra da Estrela.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
26.6
39.1
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
60.0
72.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
56.1
51.1
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
92.5
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
37.3
14.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
63.0
70.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
15.4
64.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Population
0.7% 5y
0.2% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€38,628
€18,793
Population density
8 /km²
33 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 78 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,371M
€3,443M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€510M
€147M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€801M
€618M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€670M
€449M
GVA — construction (F)
€191M
€141M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€586M
€701M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,800
€14,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,100 PPS
22,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,500
€18,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,860M
€7,092M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,205M
€2,154M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€24,815M
€16,948M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€730M
€353M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€52M
€87M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,047M
€642M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,235M
€963M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
55,110
86,460
Self-employed persons
6,870
18,780
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,790
11,850
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.6%
79.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.9%
19.0%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
9,366
21,506
Enterprise births
672
2,583
Enterprise deaths
727
2,293
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.5%
4.8%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.8%
2.0%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.8%
4.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.9%
1.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.2%
33.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.5%
46.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.4%
17.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.7%
23.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.9%
10.4%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
97.4%
88.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
630,122
1,062,254
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
727 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,703 kt
1,095 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,082
42
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
836
20
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
89
142
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
70,613
119,569
Population aged 65+
43,892
70,850
Population aged under 15
14,871
20,238
Median age of population
54.1 yrs
53.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
62.2%
59.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.1 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.4 /1k
17.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.0 /1k
5.6 /1k
Crude death rate
15.5 /1k
16.2 /1k
Live births
648
1,199
Deaths
2,011
3,450
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
83.2%
76.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.15
1.26
Population density (persons per km²)
12 /km²
33 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.9%
19.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.7 yrs
83.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
15.2%
17.0%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
283 /100k
332 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
976 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
197 /100k
209 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
28.5 /100k
16.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
169 /100k
85.3 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,487 /100k
390 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
80 /M
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.067/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.065/kWh
€0.045/kWh
Housing market
Dwelling price per m² — old housing-company dwellings (Statistics Finland)
€1,108/m²
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
96 m
992 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
19 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
157 days/yr
40 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
1 days/yr
7 days/yr