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FI1D8

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NUTS-3 FI1D8 · Finland
Kainuu
Population
69,6392025
GDP
€2,743M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
75%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
22,681.5 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
21.5
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
47.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
50.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
32.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
63.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
21.4

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€39,382
Population density
3 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 67 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,399M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€196M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€513M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€261M
GVA — construction (F)
€194M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€319M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,860M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,205M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€24,815M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€343M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€46M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€529M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€646M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
33,410
Self-employed persons
3,170
Employment in manufacturing (C)
2,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.9%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
4,129
Enterprise births
350
Enterprise deaths
388
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.5%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.9%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
97.4%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
637,043
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
727 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
732
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,051
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
163
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
39,012
Population aged 65+
21,766
Population aged under 15
8,861
Median age of population
51.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
55.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-7.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.2 /1k
Crude death rate
14.3 /1k
Live births
364
Deaths
1,000
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
78.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.22
Population density (persons per km²)
3 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.7 yrs
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
337 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
976 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
197 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
29.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
110 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,555 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
211 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
0 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
192 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr