Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,217M
€8,539M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€252M
€367M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,865M
€2,733M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€875M
€1,866M
GVA — construction (F)
€446M
€542M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,172M
€1,230M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,800
€22,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,000 PPS
38,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,800
€46,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,860M
€13,845M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,205M
€2,726M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€24,815M
€29,084M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€908M
€1,052M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€77M
€212M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,494M
€1,721M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,989M
€1,945M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,194M
€8,673M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,501
€102,153
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,032M
€2,091M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
83,860
97,610
Self-employed persons
8,870
10,960
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,370
18,730
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.6%
80.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.9%
22.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.0%
9.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
83,100
102,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.2%
41.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.5%
36.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.4%
27.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.7%
28.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.9%
10.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
727 /1k
729 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,010 kt
11,596 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
438
1,033
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
249
489
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
2 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
74
80
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
102,880
121,919
Population aged 65+
48,868
61,064
Population aged under 15
24,403
28,278
Median age of population
47.0 yrs
48.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
47.5%
50.1%
Crude rate of total population change
0.0 /1k
-2.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.6 /1k
4.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.0 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude death rate
12.6 /1k
13.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
71.2%
73.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.28
1.32
Population density (persons per km²)
2 /km²
27 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
115,888
144,680
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
2.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
22.7 /100k
23.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
79.5 /100k
114 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,424 /100k
1,849 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.90
1.90
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.91
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.99
1.99
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.19
2.19
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.09
1.09