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FI1C6 · FRD13

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NUTS-3 FI1C6 · Finland
Population
204,6352025
GDP
€7,678M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
75.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
6,951.8 km²
NUTS-3 FRD13 · France
Population
272,6272025
GDP
€8,028M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.4%2025
Active firms
57,1262026
Cadastral parcels
563,1952026
Area
6,141.9 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Orne (Opportunity 44). Runner-up: Päijät-Häme (34). Contrarian pick: Päijät-Häme — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 99).

Strengths
Air quality (90) · Energy cost (88)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Long-run slide: down 15 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Strengths
Energy cost (99) · Air quality (80)
Red flags
Growth momentum (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Orne
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%); Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%); Long-run slide: down 15 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute). Its weakest dimension is Digital readiness (EU pctl 8) — Päijät-Häme may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Orne leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
33.9
43.5
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
63.5
64.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
54.7
48.7
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
80.0
90.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
42.0
32.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
64.0
61.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
10.8
22.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.6% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.3% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€37,523
€29,448
Population density
29 /km²
44 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
2,066
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
210

All indicators · 90 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,715M
€7,163M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€270M
€368M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,565M
€1,479M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,327M
€1,359M
GVA — construction (F)
€444M
€500M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,135M
€1,007M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,700
€23,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,200 PPS
27,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,500
€29,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,779M
€11,208M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,548M
€1,469M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,877M
€26,527M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,087M
€1,111M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€196M
€47M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,676M
€1,664M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,625M
€2,146M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,133M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€75,411
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,788M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
84,460
108,500
Self-employed persons
9,590
14,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,020
17,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.3%
76.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.8%
15.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
117,700
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
14,445
15,303
Enterprise births
1,149
1,734
Enterprise deaths
1,237
1,458
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.0%
5.1%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.9%
1.1%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.6%
2.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.3%
0.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.0%
39.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.8%
50.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.4%
14.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.8%
26.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
7.1%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.6%
90.7%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
658,125
578,069
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
710 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,813 kt
10,118 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,263
913
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,106
335
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
11 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
111
171
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
119,134
153,919
Population aged 65+
58,515
77,450
Population aged under 15
26,986
41,258
Median age of population
48.5 yrs
49.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
49.1%
50.3%
Crude rate of total population change
0.8 /1k
-4.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.6 /1k
0.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.3 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
13.1 /1k
13.3 /1k
Live births
1,286
2,150
Deaths
2,676
3,642
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
71.8%
77.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.22
1.73
Population density (persons per km²)
32 /km²
45 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
216,542
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.2%
16.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.9 yrs
82.3 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.7%
12.8%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
256 /100k
557 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
944 /100k
894 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
209 /100k
230 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.0 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
46.0 /100k
29.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
90.5 /100k
500 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,665 /100k
1,070 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
63 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.067/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.065/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Housing market
Dwelling price per m² — old housing-company dwellings (Statistics Finland)
€1,510/m²
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
77 m
266 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
0 days/yr
5 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
141 days/yr
30 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
3 days/yr