Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,715M
€7,163M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€270M
€368M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,565M
€1,479M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,327M
€1,359M
GVA — construction (F)
€444M
€500M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,135M
€1,007M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,700
€23,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,200 PPS
27,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,500
€29,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,779M
€11,208M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,548M
€1,469M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,877M
€26,527M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,087M
€1,111M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€196M
€47M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,676M
€1,664M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,625M
€2,146M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€7,133M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€75,411
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€1,788M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
84,460
108,500
Self-employed persons
9,590
14,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,020
17,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.3%
76.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.8%
15.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
6.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
117,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.0%
39.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.8%
50.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.4%
14.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.8%
26.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
710 /1k
—
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,813 kt
10,118 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,263
913
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,106
335
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
11 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
111
171
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
119,134
153,919
Population aged 65+
58,515
77,450
Population aged under 15
26,986
41,258
Median age of population
48.5 yrs
49.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
49.1%
50.3%
Crude rate of total population change
0.8 /1k
-4.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.6 /1k
0.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.3 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
13.1 /1k
13.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
71.8%
77.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.22
1.73
Population density (persons per km²)
32 /km²
45 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
216,542
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.0 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
46.0 /100k
29.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
90.5 /100k
500 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,665 /100k
1,070 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
63 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.02