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FI1C1 · FRK14

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NUTS-3 FI1C1 · Finland
Population
494,8192025
GDP
€22,820M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
75.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
10,709 km²
NUTS-3 FRK14 · France
Population
664,3182025
GDP
€26,006M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77%2025
Active firms
148,7222026
Cadastral parcels
1,571,4652026
Area
8,011.8 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Puy-de-Dôme (Opportunity 51). Runner-up: Varsinais-Suomi (50). Contrarian pick: Varsinais-Suomi — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 99).

Strengths
Demographic outlook (92) · Energy cost (88)
No red flags
Strengths
Energy cost (99) · Governance (98)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Puy-de-Dôme
Its weakest dimension is Digital readiness (EU pctl 27) — Varsinais-Suomi may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsPuy-de-Dôme · ManufacturingVarsinais-Suomi · OfficePuy-de-Dôme · ResidentialPuy-de-Dôme.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
49.6
51.1
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
69.8
58.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
58.3
55.5
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
95.7
74.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
63.0
71.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
64.0
64.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
29.2
28.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.0% 5y
1.7% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
4.3% 5y
3.1% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€46,119
€39,146
Population density
46 /km²
83 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
2,366
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
224

All indicators · 90 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€19,958M
€23,239M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€542M
€275M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,875M
€4,148M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,495M
€3,574M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,194M
€1,308M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,453M
€4,076M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,700
€23,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,500 PPS
35,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,300
€39,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,779M
€10,591M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,548M
€1,415M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,877M
€23,857M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,735M
€3,585M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€717M
€635M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,074M
€7,363M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,821M
€6,070M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€20,032M
€23,133M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€101,190
€90,953
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,902M
€5,924M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
230,320
291,400
Self-employed persons
26,790
34,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
35,650
37,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.3%
77.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.8%
19.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.5%
6.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
253,000
316,700
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
42,342
46,299
Enterprise births
3,593
5,914
Enterprise deaths
3,512
4,599
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.3%
6.1%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.9%
2.0%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.6%
3.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.3%
1.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.0%
40.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.8%
46.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.4%
15.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.8%
26.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
7.9%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.6%
93.9%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,334,165
4,079,020
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
710 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,341
5,033
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,152 kt
17,833 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
877
758
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
11 km/1000km²
19 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
32
7
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
306,425
405,808
Population aged 65+
120,009
157,975
Population aged under 15
68,385
100,535
Median age of population
44.0 yrs
44.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.2%
38.9%
Crude rate of total population change
8.2 /1k
-0.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
11.4 /1k
1.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
10.0 /1k
Live births
3,730
5,415
Deaths
5,293
6,640
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.5%
63.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.20
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
46 /km²
83 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
400,016
753,484
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.2%
22.4%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.9 yrs
82.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.7%
17.7%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
256 /100k
660 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
944 /100k
871 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
209 /100k
230 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
34.2 /100k
48.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
152 /100k
602 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,325 /100k
1,566 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
64 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.90
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.99
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.19
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.09
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.067/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.065/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Housing market
Dwelling price per m² — old housing-company dwellings (Statistics Finland)
€2,293/m²
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
74 m
380 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
18 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
143 days/yr
47 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
5 days/yr