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ES414

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NUTS-3 ES414 · Spain
Palencia
Population
158,7022025
GDP
€5,048M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
74.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
8,050.6 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
37.5
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
35.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
54.6
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
76.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
12.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
60.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
47.2

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€31,805
Population density
20 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 70 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,606M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€219M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,462M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,122M
GVA — construction (F)
€242M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€876M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€18,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,527M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,707M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€32,274M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€836M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€972M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
68,900
Self-employed persons
11,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
13,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
75.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.7%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
9,341
Enterprise births
568
Enterprise deaths
583
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.6%
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
1
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
6 /M
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
52.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
15.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
758,457
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
601 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
17
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
11
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
171
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
96,993
Population aged 65+
44,739
Population aged under 15
16,970
Median age of population
51.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
46.1%
Crude rate of total population change
4.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
12.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.2 /1k
Crude death rate
13.2 /1k
Live births
824
Deaths
2,085
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.08
Population density (persons per km²)
20 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
24.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.8 yrs
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
348 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
749 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
212 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
20.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
172 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
101 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
68 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
874 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
29 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
52 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr