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ES413

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NUTS-3 ES413 · Spain
León
Population
448,0302025
GDP
€12,194M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
74.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
15,571.8 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
47.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
38.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
51.4
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
53.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
16.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
60.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
53.8

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€27,216
Population density
29 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 70 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,127M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€530M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,820M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,163M
GVA — construction (F)
€694M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,776M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€18,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€27,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,527M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,707M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€32,274M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,462M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,846M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
178,200
Self-employed persons
30,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
17,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
75.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.7%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
29,732
Enterprise births
1,992
Enterprise deaths
2,036
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.5%
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
2
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
4 /M
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
52.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
15.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,002,862
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
601 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
56
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
13
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
103
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
272,544
Population aged 65+
131,756
Population aged under 15
43,730
Median age of population
52.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.3%
Crude rate of total population change
0.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
4.5 /1k
Crude death rate
13.6 /1k
Live births
1,999
Deaths
6,087
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
0.94
Population density (persons per km²)
29 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
24.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.8 yrs
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
348 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
749 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
212 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
36.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
210 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
190 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
68 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
1,039 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
16 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
63 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr