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ES230

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NUTS-3 ES230 · Spain
La Rioja
Population
326,8032025
GDP
€10,477M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
5,050.9 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
50.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
53.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
52.9
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
62.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
14.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
48.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
59.2

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€32,058
Population density
65 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 70 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,548M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€484M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,520M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,049M
GVA — construction (F)
€531M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,012M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€18,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€1,685M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€441M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€4,737M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,946M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,055M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
146,300
Self-employed persons
24,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
26,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
25.5%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
22,502
Enterprise births
1,532
Enterprise deaths
1,520
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.4%
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
4
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
13 /M
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.9%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.2%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
97.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,675,862
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
516 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
6
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
2
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
120
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
210,722
Population aged 65+
73,503
Population aged under 15
42,578
Median age of population
47.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.9%
Crude rate of total population change
8.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
11.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.3 /1k
Crude death rate
10.2 /1k
Live births
2,049
Deaths
3,306
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.16
Population density (persons per km²)
65 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
22.8%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.9 yrs
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
320 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
815 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
204 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
37.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
308 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
253 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
43 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
1,151 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
8 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
78 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr