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ES213

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NUTS-3 ES213 · Spain
Bizkaia
Population
1,167,2332025
GDP
€44,230M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
74.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
2,202.3 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
63.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
43.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
65.7
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
52.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
54.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
88.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
58.2

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€37,893
Population density
530 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 70 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€40,258M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€161M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€8,090M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€6,288M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,948M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€10,245M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,022M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,378M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€43,785M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€10,535M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€8,279M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
535,900
Self-employed persons
63,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
71,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.6%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
76,366
Enterprise births
5,884
Enterprise deaths
5,500
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.9%
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
53
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
46 /M
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
58.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
68.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
19.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
32.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.6%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
97.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
4,279,719
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
478 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,336
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
200
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
8
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
743,901
Population aged 65+
287,881
Population aged under 15
135,451
Median age of population
48.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.7%
Crude rate of total population change
6.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
11.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.5 /1k
Crude death rate
10.4 /1k
Live births
6,426
Deaths
12,045
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.05
Population density (persons per km²)
528 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
14.7%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.7 yrs
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
326 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
779 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
216 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
124 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
296 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
512 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
21 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
105 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
13 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
11 days/yr