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2 regions side-by-side

Name: TerraSight EU regional indicators
Creator: TerraSight
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

EL645 · EL542

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NUTS-3 EL645 · Greece

Φωκίδα

Population

37,2052025

GDP

€579M2023

Unemployment· NUTS-2 source

8.5%2025

Employment· NUTS-2 source

73%2025

Active firms· FR-only

—

Cadastral parcels· FR-only

—

Area

2,128.6 km²

NUTS-3 EL542 · Greece

Θεσπρωτία

Population

40,1702025

GDP

€631M2023

Unemployment· NUTS-2 source

9.9%2025

Employment· NUTS-2 source

69%2025

Active firms· FR-only

—

Cadastral parcels· FR-only

—

Area

1,526 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Φωκίδα (Opportunity 27). Runner-up: Θεσπρωτία (24).

#1Φωκίδα

Strengths

Demographic outlook (95) · Freight intensity (93)

Red flags

Economic base (EU bottom 15%)

Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)

Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)

Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)

Governance (EU bottom 15%)

#2Θεσπρωτία

Strengths

Demographic outlook (93) · Cost advantage (83)

Red flags

Economic base (EU bottom 15%)

Labour market (EU bottom 15%)

Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)

Governance (EU bottom 15%)

Resilience (EU bottom 15%)

Long-run slide: down 15 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)

Why you might not pick Φωκίδα

Economic base (EU bottom 15%); Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%); Connectivity (EU bottom 15%); Industrial base (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Economic base (EU pctl 4) — Θεσπρωτία may suit a mandate that weights that higher.

How robust is this recommendation?

The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Φωκίδα · Manufacturing → Φωκίδα · Office → Θεσπρωτία · Residential → Θεσπρωτία.

Phase-2 diligence checklist

Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure

26.9

24.2

Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers

41.3

12.8

Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment

31.5

46.1

Connectivitytransit + air + market access

8.5

35.5

Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers

11.0

30.0

Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory

62.0

46.6

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)

3.5% 5y

4.5% 5y

Population

0.2% 5y

0.8% 5y

Unemployment rate

15.0% 5y

10.7% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita

€15,559

€15,706

Population density

17 /km²

26 /km²

Parcels per 1k pop

FR-only

Firms per 1k pop

FR-only

All indicators · 83 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy

Gross value added, total (current prices)

€505M

€551M

GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)

€62M

€40M

GVA — industry (B–E)

€117M

€48M

GVA — manufacturing (C)

€39M

€27M

GVA — construction (F)

€6M

€21M

GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)

€99M

€216M

Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2

€11,400

€12,400

GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)

17,100 PPS

17,500 PPS

GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)

€13,900

€14,200

Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2

€2,619M

€1,087M

Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2

€156M

€83M

Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2

€3,486M

€1,682M

GVA — real estate activities (L)

€77M

€84M

GVA — information & communication (J)

€5M

GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)

€101M

€123M

GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)

€121M

€103M

Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)

€530M

€582M

Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)

€43,459

€36,761

Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)

€177M

€179M

Labour market

Employment, total persons

14,660

18,740

Self-employed persons

5,560

9,690

Employment in manufacturing (C)

510

700

Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2

70.4%

69.9%

Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2

18.5%

26.1%

Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)

8.6%

10.2%

Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)

16,300

16,700

Business demography

Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)

2,423

3,940

Enterprise births

145

283

Enterprise deaths

137

3-year enterprise survival rate

3.8%

4.2%

Innovation & R&D

R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2

1.1%

1.8%

Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2

1.5%

1.2%

R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2

0.7%

1.7%

Education

Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2

24.7%

35.4%

Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2

33.2%

47.0%

Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2

3.2%

3.9%

Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2

14.4%

19.2%

Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2

5.8%

6.5%

Tourism

Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)

509,730

605,837

Mobility

Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2

278 /1k

418 /1k

Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)

2,168 kt

1,273 kt

Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2

18 km/1000km²

20 km/1000km²

Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.

163

Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.

Demography

Population aged 15–64 (working age)

21,372

22,967

Population aged 65+

12,252

12,413

Population aged under 15

3,581

4,790

Median age of population

54.1 yrs

51.6 yrs

Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)

57.3%

54.0%

Crude rate of total population change

12.5 /1k

-1.4 /1k

Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment

19.5 /1k

7.0 /1k

Crude birth rate

3.9 /1k

5.7 /1k

Crude death rate

11.0 /1k

14.2 /1k

Live births

145

230

Deaths

405

570

Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)

74.1%

74.9%

Total fertility rate (births per woman)

0.89

1.31

Population density (persons per km²)

18 /km²

27 /km²

Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)

30,112

36,531

Social

At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2

27.4%

25.3%

Life expectancy at birth ·N2

82.1 yrs

83.6 yrs

At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2

24.6%

22.0%

Health

Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2

211 /100k

472 /100k

Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2

1,039 /100k

869 /100k

Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2

222 /100k

201 /100k

Safety & crime

Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants

0.0 /100k

Robberies per 100k inhabitants

2.7 /100k

2.5 /100k

Burglaries per 100k inhabitants

120 /100k

39.8 /100k

Thefts per 100k inhabitants

327 /100k

117 /100k

Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2

113 /M

60 /M

Governance & institutions

Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)

0.56

Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)

0.42

Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)

0.49

Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)

0.32

Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)

0.24

Energy

Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)

€0.143/kWh

Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)

€0.039/kWh

Climate

Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)

1,521 m

47 m

Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)

2 days/yr

59 days/yr

Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)

107 days/yr

6 days/yr

Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)

11 days/yr

24 days/yr