NUTS-3 EL641 · Greece
Population
108,1872025
GDP
€3,216M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
73%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
2,961.2 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
EL641 · DE216
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen (Opportunity 54). Runner-up: Βοιωτία (32). Contrarian pick: Βοιωτία — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 99).
Strengths
Labour market (97) · Resilience (78)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
#2Βοιωτία
Strengths
Freight intensity (99) · Demographic outlook (98)
Red flags
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 2) — Βοιωτία may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Βοιωτία · Manufacturing → Βοιωτία · Office → Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen · Residential → Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
31.6
53.8
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
17.8
78.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
35.3
76.0
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
32.0
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
23.5
63.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
11.0
77.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
51.2
40.2
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.9% 5y
0.5% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
15.3% 5y
10.0% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€29,729
€36,176
Population density
37 /km²
118 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,806M
€4,304M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€100M
€72M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,669M
€1,010M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,100M
€889M
GVA — construction (F)
€124M
€387M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€274M
€679M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,400
€34,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,700 PPS
32,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€26,500
€36,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€2,619M
€92,019M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€156M
€17,837M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€3,486M
€176,106M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€220M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€20M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€365M
€1,148M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€275M
€1,008M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,946M
€4,099M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€53,706
€85,718
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€981M
€1,249M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
65,910
57,430
Self-employed persons
23,240
7,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
14,480
10,520
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
70.4%
83.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.5%
5.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.4%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
52,100
69,100
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
7,789
7,373
Enterprise births
531
551
Enterprise deaths
250
622
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.9%
3.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.1%
5.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
1.5%
8.9%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.7%
3.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
24.7%
47.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.2%
57.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
3.2%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
14.4%
32.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.8%
13.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
248,585
1,002,446
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
278 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,072 kt
3,113 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
—
759
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
—
583
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
18 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
85
54
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
68,265
81,803
Population aged 65+
25,113
29,366
Population aged under 15
14,809
19,079
Median age of population
46.8 yrs
46.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.8%
35.9%
Crude rate of total population change
13.3 /1k
3.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
19.9 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.1 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
12.7 /1k
10.6 /1k
Live births
651
1,087
Deaths
1,370
1,379
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.5%
59.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.30
1.49
Population density (persons per km²)
37 /km²
120 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
118,580
133,766
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
27.4%
15.3%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.1 yrs
82.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
24.6%
11.8%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
211 /100k
—
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,039 /100k
931 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
222 /100k
204 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
6.6 /100k
7.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
165 /100k
70.1 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
347 /100k
537 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
113 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.42
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.49
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.32
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.24
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.143/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
184 m
984 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
79 days/yr
1 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
10 days/yr
149 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
6 days/yr
16 days/yr