Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,347M
€13,591M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€43M
€1,023M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,191M
€1,877M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€909M
€1,208M
GVA — construction (F)
€57M
€928M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,042M
€2,899M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,200
€15,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,500 PPS
25,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€24,700
€22,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,450M
€4,835M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,445M
€488M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,495M
€11,520M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,377M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€240M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,802M
€2,733M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,213M
€4,132M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,860M
€13,277M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€53,038
€60,835
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,580M
€3,250M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
242,010
262,700
Self-employed persons
30,110
48,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
19,510
18,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.5%
72.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
14.3%
37.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.1%
14.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
242,900
321,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
44.6%
34.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.1%
49.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.9%
14.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.6%
20.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.0%
6.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
903 /1k
631 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
17,190 kt
21,948 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
901
13
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
176
2
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
48 km/1000km²
17 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
73
144
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
335,045
436,343
Population aged 65+
115,029
143,172
Population aged under 15
63,371
85,640
Median age of population
46.8 yrs
46.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.3%
32.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.1 /1k
-1.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.1 /1k
2.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.3 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude death rate
12.5 /1k
10.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.2%
52.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.13
1.15
Population density (persons per km²)
561 /km²
31 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
263,675
424,590
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
—
32.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
273 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
—
162 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.42
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.49
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.32
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.24
0.16