Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€24,399M
€19,300M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€49M
€462M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€8,467M
€6,353M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€8,219M
€5,967M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,065M
€1,080M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,562M
€3,800M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,400
€25,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,600 PPS
49,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€57,700
€47,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€37,409M
€45,497M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€9,284M
€12,104M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€83,324M
€74,553M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,565M
€2,172M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€483M
€496M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,244M
€5,078M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,013M
€2,524M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€25,087M
€19,433M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€141,098
€93,741
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,024M
€5,107M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
201,710
236,100
Self-employed persons
14,650
49,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
25,460
56,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
84.9%
74.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.9%
17.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.7%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
251,100
223,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
58.2%
25.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
64.7%
36.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
35.0%
13.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
39.4%
19.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.8%
5.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
416 /1k
691 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,863 kt
17,149 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,901
24
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
607
5
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
69 km/1000km²
31 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
39
96
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
283,582
291,850
Population aged 65+
115,880
107,557
Population aged under 15
78,755
56,306
Median age of population
47.2 yrs
48.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.9%
36.9%
Crude rate of total population change
4.4 /1k
3.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.8 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude death rate
10.5 /1k
11.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
68.6%
56.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.73
1.21
Population density (persons per km²)
354 /km²
133 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
400,804
510,603
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.8 /100k
62.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
570 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,882 /100k
1,701 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
12 /M
61 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.10
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.02
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.00
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.30
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.84
0.41