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DK013 · ITH52

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NUTS-3 DK013 · Denmark
Population
478,2172025
GDP
€27,533M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
82.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,453.5 km²
NUTS-3 ITH52 · Italy
Population
455,7132025
GDP
€21,484M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
3,449.8 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Nordsjælland (Opportunity 68). Runner-up: Parma (63). Contrarian pick: Parma — leads the set on Demographic outlook (EU pctl 91).

Strengths
Governance (99) · Talent & skills (98)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Demographic outlook (91) · Industrial base (90)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Nordsjælland
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 7) — Parma may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsParma · ManufacturingNordsjælland · OfficeNordsjælland · ResidentialNordsjælland.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
67.6
62.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
60.8
46.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
71.3
48.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
64.0
31.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
98.3
34.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
56.2
52.6

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.8% 5y
3.0% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.0% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.9% 5y
6.0% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€57,574
€47,144
Population density
329 /km²
132 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€24,399M
€19,300M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€49M
€462M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€8,467M
€6,353M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€8,219M
€5,967M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,065M
€1,080M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,562M
€3,800M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,400
€25,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,600 PPS
49,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€57,700
€47,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€37,409M
€45,497M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€9,284M
€12,104M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€83,324M
€74,553M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,565M
€2,172M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€483M
€496M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,244M
€5,078M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,013M
€2,524M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€25,087M
€19,433M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€141,098
€93,741
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,024M
€5,107M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
201,710
236,100
Self-employed persons
14,650
49,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
25,460
56,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
84.9%
74.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.9%
17.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.7%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
251,100
223,400
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
35,367
37,211
Enterprise births
2,543
2,580
Enterprise deaths
3,546
2,197
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.0%
3.9%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
4.6%
2.1%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
11.2%
3.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
3.9%
2.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
58.2%
25.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
64.7%
36.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
35.0%
13.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
39.4%
19.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.8%
5.3%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
97.8%
96.2%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,368,442
1,715,574
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
416 /1k
691 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,863 kt
17,149 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,901
24
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
607
5
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
69 km/1000km²
31 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
39
96
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
283,582
291,850
Population aged 65+
115,880
107,557
Population aged under 15
78,755
56,306
Median age of population
47.2 yrs
48.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.9%
36.9%
Crude rate of total population change
4.4 /1k
3.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.8 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude death rate
10.5 /1k
11.1 /1k
Live births
3,886
3,068
Deaths
5,030
5,030
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
68.6%
56.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.73
1.21
Population density (persons per km²)
354 /km²
133 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
400,804
510,603
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
18.9%
8.2%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.4 yrs
84.3 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.8%
6.7%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
233 /100k
369 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
979 /100k
860 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
250 /100k
212 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.8 /100k
62.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
570 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,882 /100k
1,701 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
12 /M
61 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.10
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.02
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.00
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.30
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.84
0.41
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.122/kWh
€0.159/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.043/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Housing market
Average sold price, one-family houses (DKK thousands, Statistics Denmark)
5,163 kDKK
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
29 m
139 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
47 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
63 days/yr
34 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
12 days/yr