Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,487M
€2,630M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€112M
€152M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€716M
€295M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€607M
€245M
GVA — construction (F)
€212M
€152M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€482M
€390M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,200
€23,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,600 PPS
23,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,700
€25,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,609M
€5,305M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,167M
€487M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,299M
€11,918M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€552M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€24M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€396M
€700M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€569M
€942M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,299M
€2,632M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,801
€71,175
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€524M
€685M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
37,510
42,300
Self-employed persons
4,300
8,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,190
3,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
76.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.7%
15.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
6.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
43,100
47,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.4%
41.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.6%
51.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.1%
16.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
27.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
8.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
568 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
947
312
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,666 kt
4,111 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
32 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,011
271
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
74
92
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
52,280
62,927
Population aged 65+
30,323
37,238
Population aged under 15
11,104
14,991
Median age of population
55.1 yrs
53.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
58.0%
59.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-8.3 /1k
-2.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.2 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.4 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude death rate
16.9 /1k
17.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
79.2%
83.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.61
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
112 /km²
21 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
78,404
95,127
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.9 /100k
20.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
152 /100k
335 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
569 /100k
928 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
59 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.02