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2 regions side-by-side

DEG0L · FRI22

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NUTS-3 DEG0L · Germany
Population
93,7072025
GDP
€2,723M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
842.9 km²
NUTS-3 FRI22 · France
Population
115,1562025
GDP
€2,954M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.8%2025
Active firms
30,9902026
Cadastral parcels
924,4482026
Area
5,598.3 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Greiz (Opportunity 36). Runner-up: Creuse (33). Contrarian pick: Creuse — leads the set on Air quality (EU pctl 90).

Strengths
Freight intensity (86) · Industrial base (76)
No red flags
Strengths
Air quality (90) · Energy cost (88)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Greiz
Its weakest dimension is Demographic outlook (EU pctl 17) — Creuse may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsGreiz · ManufacturingGreiz · OfficeCreuse · ResidentialCreuse.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
35.9
33.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
47.3
57.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
54.0
54.4
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
53.7
90.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
58.3
26.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
28.5
71.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
24.4
42.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.2% 5y
1.0% 5y
Population
0.8% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
7.6% 5y
2.4% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€29,057
€25,656
Population density
111 /km²
21 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
8,028
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
269

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,487M
€2,630M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€112M
€152M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€716M
€295M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€607M
€245M
GVA — construction (F)
€212M
€152M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€482M
€390M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,200
€23,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,600 PPS
23,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,700
€25,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,609M
€5,305M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,167M
€487M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,299M
€11,918M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€552M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€24M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€396M
€700M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€569M
€942M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,299M
€2,632M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,801
€71,175
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€524M
€685M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
37,510
42,300
Self-employed persons
4,300
8,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,190
3,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
76.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.7%
15.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
6.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
43,100
47,000
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
3,629
7,137
Enterprise births
179
805
Enterprise deaths
259
706
3-year enterprise survival rate
1.9%
5.5%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.6%
1.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.7%
2.6%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.3%
0.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.4%
41.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.6%
51.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.1%
16.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
27.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
8.6%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.9%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
162,827
351,633
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
568 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
947
312
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,666 kt
4,111 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
32 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,011
271
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
74
92
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
52,280
62,927
Population aged 65+
30,323
37,238
Population aged under 15
11,104
14,991
Median age of population
55.1 yrs
53.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
58.0%
59.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-8.3 /1k
-2.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.2 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.4 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude death rate
16.9 /1k
17.3 /1k
Live births
511
713
Deaths
1,593
1,990
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
79.2%
83.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.61
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
112 /km²
21 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
78,404
95,127
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
23.4%
22.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.7 yrs
82.4 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
17.4%
17.4%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
742 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,212 /100k
854 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
228 /100k
222 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.9 /100k
20.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
152 /100k
335 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
569 /100k
928 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
59 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
316 m
480 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
6 days/yr
11 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
67 days/yr
39 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
4 days/yr