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DEB1A · DEC03

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NUTS-3 DEB1A · Germany
Population
125,5882025
GDP
€4,074M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
82.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
780.7 km²
NUTS-3 DEC03 · Germany
Population
133,1792025
GDP
€3,969M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
78.4%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
252.2 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Rhein-Lahn-Kreis (Opportunity 56). Runner-up: Neunkirchen (43). Contrarian pick: Neunkirchen — leads the set on Demographic outlook (EU pctl 59).

Strengths
Labour market (80) · Connectivity (76)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Connectivity (65) · Demographic outlook (59)
Red flags
Long-run slide: down 12 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Why you might not pick Rhein-Lahn-Kreis
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Demographic outlook (EU pctl 10) — Neunkirchen may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsRhein-Lahn-Kreis · ManufacturingRhein-Lahn-Kreis · OfficeNeunkirchen · ResidentialNeunkirchen.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
56.0
43.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
67.8
53.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
59.8
47.1
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
38.5
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
75.7
65.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
21.0
24.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
50.0
29.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.3% 5y
0.7% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
2.6% 5y
13.6% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€32,441
€29,802
Population density
161 /km²
528 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,721M
€3,625M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€40M
€6M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€819M
€835M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€687M
€693M
GVA — construction (F)
€223M
€287M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€565M
€698M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,600
€25,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,000 PPS
26,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,600
€29,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,756M
€8,110M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,010M
€1,529M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€33,032M
€23,975M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€819M
€852M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,255M
€948M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,472M
€3,296M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€83,623
€76,631
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€890M
€772M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
51,250
54,460
Self-employed persons
4,970
4,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,550
8,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
77.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
65,800
66,300
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
4,266
4,031
Enterprise births
336
320
Enterprise deaths
368
401
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.4%
4.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.0%
1.6%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.7%
4.6%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.6%
1.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
28.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.2%
29.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.0%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
7.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
602,454
69,548
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
660 /1k
646 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,369 kt
2,926 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
993
1,090
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
791
818
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
94 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
51
66
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
77,254
81,681
Population aged 65+
30,961
34,241
Population aged under 15
17,373
17,257
Median age of population
48.2 yrs
48.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.1%
41.9%
Crude rate of total population change
2.4 /1k
-3.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.3 /1k
4.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.4 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
13.2 /1k
15.8 /1k
Live births
922
1,044
Deaths
1,653
2,105
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.6%
63.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.41
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
162 /km²
534 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
96,833
126,409
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
19.2%
22.2%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.9 yrs
79.9 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.8%
15.5%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,059 /100k
1,123 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
242 /100k
243 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
14.4 /100k
51.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
148 /100k
254 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
656 /100k
1,250 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
24 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
221 m
303 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
8 days/yr
8 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
51 days/yr
59 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
5 days/yr