Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,721M
€3,625M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€40M
€6M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€819M
€835M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€687M
€693M
GVA — construction (F)
€223M
€287M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€565M
€698M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,600
€25,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,000 PPS
26,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,600
€29,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,756M
€8,110M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,010M
€1,529M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€33,032M
€23,975M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€819M
€852M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,255M
€948M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,472M
€3,296M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€83,623
€76,631
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€890M
€772M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
51,250
54,460
Self-employed persons
4,970
4,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,550
8,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.8%
77.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
65,800
66,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
28.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.2%
29.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.0%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
660 /1k
646 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,369 kt
2,926 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
993
1,090
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
791
818
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
94 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
51
66
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
77,254
81,681
Population aged 65+
30,961
34,241
Population aged under 15
17,373
17,257
Median age of population
48.2 yrs
48.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.1%
41.9%
Crude rate of total population change
2.4 /1k
-3.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.3 /1k
4.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.4 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
13.2 /1k
15.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.6%
63.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.41
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
162 /km²
534 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
96,833
126,409
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
14.4 /100k
51.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
148 /100k
254 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
656 /100k
1,250 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
24 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53