NUTS-3 DEA1B · Germany
Population
322,0182025
GDP
€11,995M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
1,233.8 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DEA1B · DEA2A
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Kleve (Opportunity 67). Runner-up: Oberbergischer Kreis (66). Contrarian pick: Oberbergischer Kreis — leads the set on Industrial base (EU pctl 91).
Why you might not pick Kleve
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 31) — Oberbergischer Kreis may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Kleve · Manufacturing → Oberbergischer Kreis · Office → Oberbergischer Kreis · Residential → Oberbergischer Kreis.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
66.6
66.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
74.8
47.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
49.6
67.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
90.7
85.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
43.8
70.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
51.8
38.4
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.1% 5y
0.1% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
8.4% 5y
2.2% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€37,249
€42,737
Population density
261 /km²
299 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 81 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,956M
€10,698M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€634M
€79M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,089M
€3,760M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,655M
€3,437M
GVA — construction (F)
€754M
€463M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,267M
€1,448M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,100
€28,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,500 PPS
38,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,600
€42,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€40,936M
€34,670M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,526M
€6,008M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€145,544M
€125,036M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,535M
€2,790M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,677M
€2,158M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,087M
€10,007M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,978
€85,399
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,879M
€1,788M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
152,550
145,050
Self-employed persons
14,070
11,670
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,920
39,590
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.8%
78.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.1%
6.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
3.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
164,200
139,800
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
12,088
10,023
Enterprise births
1,054
754
Enterprise deaths
1,016
786
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.0%
3.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.6%
4.0%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.6%
6.3%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.0%
2.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
38.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.9%
46.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
11.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.3%
27.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.7%
10.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
769,164
457,173
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
567 /1k
585 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,132
2,608
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,107 kt
7,980 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
662
952
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
5
33
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
206,663
170,712
Population aged 65+
70,912
62,452
Population aged under 15
44,443
40,893
Median age of population
45.5 yrs
46.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.3%
36.6%
Crude rate of total population change
6.5 /1k
0.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
10.5 /1k
4.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
12.0 /1k
12.6 /1k
Live births
2,573
2,330
Deaths
3,848
3,460
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.8%
60.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.35
1.56
Population density (persons per km²)
266 /km²
301 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
345,979
273,154
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
23.6%
23.7%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.4 yrs
81.3 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
16.5%
17.0%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,075 /100k
1,020 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
254 /100k
240 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
34.7 /100k
26.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
363 /100k
171 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,427 /100k
855 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
22 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
22 m
363 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
4 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
36 days/yr
62 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
7 days/yr