Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,118M
€8,879M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€23M
€62M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,664M
€2,649M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,227M
€2,449M
GVA — construction (F)
€298M
€763M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,640M
€1,638M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,100
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,800 PPS
33,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€48,100
€37,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€40,936M
€60,881M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,526M
€22,211M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€145,544M
€139,588M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,237M
€2,002M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,255M
€1,765M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,315M
€8,426M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,827
€86,167
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,736M
€2,150M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
125,920
118,770
Self-employed persons
9,420
10,710
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,580
29,840
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.8%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.1%
6.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.9%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
117,400
143,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
38.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.9%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.3%
26.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.7%
11.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
567 /1k
636 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,807 kt
5,729 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
817
1,210
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
353
468
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
14
38
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
6
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
147,816
161,900
Population aged 65+
51,534
58,779
Population aged under 15
32,056
38,130
Median age of population
45.6 yrs
45.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.9%
36.3%
Crude rate of total population change
4.4 /1k
-1.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.7 /1k
1.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude death rate
12.9 /1k
12.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.6%
59.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.51
Population density (persons per km²)
1,710 /km²
404 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
220,255
264,734
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
85.9 /100k
23.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
525 /100k
186 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,116 /100k
755 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
22 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53