Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€58,532M
€66,068M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€33M
€26M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€6,047M
€21,021M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,348M
€19,745M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,150M
€1,694M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€16,997M
€11,084M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,100
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
92,800 PPS
105,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€104,100
€118,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€40,936M
€60,881M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,526M
€22,211M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€145,544M
€139,588M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€22,834M
€21,304M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€11,471M
€10,937M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€53,887M
€62,694M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€117,281
€138,848
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€10,041M
€16,001M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
576,590
548,450
Self-employed persons
38,280
32,380
Employment in manufacturing (C)
36,010
77,320
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.8%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.1%
6.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
333,500
370,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
38.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.9%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.3%
26.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.7%
11.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
567 /1k
636 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,796 kt
10,918 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,025
1,775
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
327
290
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
6
11
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
419,881
419,536
Population aged 65+
117,459
112,905
Population aged under 15
81,345
80,222
Median age of population
42.0 yrs
40.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.0%
26.9%
Crude rate of total population change
3.8 /1k
-0.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.4 /1k
-0.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.0 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude death rate
10.6 /1k
8.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
47.3%
46.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.14
1.12
Population density (persons per km²)
2,998 /km²
2,975 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
635,749
647,415
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
129 /100k
107 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
755 /100k
359 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
3,351 /100k
1,801 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
22 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53