Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,153M
€3,011M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€203M
€45M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€538M
€990M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€349M
€898M
GVA — construction (F)
€193M
€279M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€576M
€411M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,400
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,600 PPS
41,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,800
€46,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,211M
€14,094M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,023M
€1,882M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,011M
€27,035M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€701M
€672M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€942M
€614M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,911M
€2,810M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,128
€90,588
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€906M
€934M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
43,390
38,350
Self-employed persons
4,650
3,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
4,640
10,330
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.2%
82.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.3%
3.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
45,100
38,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.6%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
30.9%
34.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.3%
6.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.1%
21.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.4%
7.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
653 /1k
671 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
787
538
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,638 kt
4,836 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
859
752
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
80
73
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
55,645
44,269
Population aged 65+
24,215
18,494
Population aged under 15
11,778
8,755
Median age of population
50.4 yrs
50.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.5%
41.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.1 /1k
-3.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.6 /1k
3.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.2 /1k
6.9 /1k
Crude death rate
16.0 /1k
14.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.7%
61.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.37
Population density (persons per km²)
63 /km²
109 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
77,991
64,998
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
37.0 /100k
13.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
304 /100k
113 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,344 /100k
662 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
37 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53