1 regions side-by-side

Gross value added, total (current prices)

€141,628M

GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)

€87M

GVA — industry (B–E)

€19,635M

GVA — manufacturing (C)

€16,072M

GVA — construction (F)

€3,964M

GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)

€45,176M

Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2

€29,900

GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)

75,000 PPS

GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)

€84,200

Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2

€27,332M

Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2

€2,502M

Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2

€78,264M

GVA — real estate activities (L)

€12,347M

GVA — information & communication (J)

€8,654M

GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)

€46,715M

GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)

€26,051M

Employment, total persons

1,358,510

Self-employed persons

103,250

Employment in manufacturing (C)

109,100

Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2

78.7%

Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2

8.3%

Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)

91,932

Enterprise births

10,052

Enterprise deaths

9,414

3-year enterprise survival rate

4.6%

EPO patent applications

362

EPO patent applications per million inhabitants

201 /M

R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2

2.6%

Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2

7.4%

Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2

43.0%

Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2

48.7%

Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2

11.4%

Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2

31.4%

Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2

12.4%

Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)

16,068,105

Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2

435 /1k

Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.

4,766

Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).

256

Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.

7

Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.

2

Population aged 15–64 (working age)

1,260,836

Population aged 65+

336,092

Population aged under 15

265,637

Median age of population

41.0 yrs

Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)

26.7%

Crude rate of total population change

5.9 /1k

Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment

6.5 /1k

Crude birth rate

9.5 /1k

Crude death rate

10.0 /1k

Live births

17,553

Deaths

18,591

Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)

47.7%

Total fertility rate (births per woman)

1.24

Population density (persons per km²)

2,616 /km²

At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2

23.8%

Life expectancy at birth ·N2

81.2 yrs

Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2

1,002 /100k

Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2

248 /100k

Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants

0.9 /100k

Robberies per 100k inhabitants

127 /100k

Burglaries per 100k inhabitants

469 /100k

Thefts per 100k inhabitants

3,255 /100k

Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2

21 /M

Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)

23 m

Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)

5 days/yr

Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)

49 days/yr

Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)

2 days/yr