Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,491M
€4,176M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€60M
€164M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€947M
€1,576M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€588M
€997M
GVA — construction (F)
€330M
€206M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€637M
€543M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,000
€26,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,300 PPS
34,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,100
€38,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€23,042M
€23,042M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,607M
€2,607M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€47,281M
€47,281M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€693M
€648M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€824M
€1,039M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,065M
€3,666M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€84,082
€95,085
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€936M
€1,119M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
47,990
50,760
Self-employed persons
4,500
5,010
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,000
6,460
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.0%
80.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.3%
7.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
3.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
51,000
55,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.2%
32.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.8%
31.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.4%
6.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.9%
21.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
7.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
584 /1k
584 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,716 kt
5,038 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
707
1,726
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
28 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
656
1,470
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
58
81
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
61,653
67,402
Population aged 65+
33,089
36,156
Population aged under 15
13,051
13,874
Median age of population
53.6 yrs
54.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
53.7%
53.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-5.9 /1k
-3.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.1 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.3 /1k
5.1 /1k
Crude death rate
16.4 /1k
16.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
74.8%
74.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.36
Population density (persons per km²)
93 /km²
39 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
64,080
77,878
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
34.1 /100k
42.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
292 /100k
332 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
789 /100k
1,019 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
45 /M
45 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53