Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,864M
€3,605M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€3M
€7M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€675M
€404M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€604M
€271M
GVA — construction (F)
€274M
€166M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€865M
€735M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,300
€34,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
71,600 PPS
54,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€80,400
€61,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,377M
€92,019M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,308M
€17,837M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,040M
€176,106M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€847M
€990M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,199M
€1,303M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,511M
€3,433M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€79,097
€81,008
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,060M
€1,046M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
56,100
50,890
Self-employed persons
3,390
4,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,340
3,460
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.5%
83.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
5.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
30,200
36,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
47.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.3%
57.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.2%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
32.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
13.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
681 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,048 kt
991 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
487
286
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
918
438
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
69
61
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
34,972
43,143
Population aged 65+
11,862
13,072
Population aged under 15
6,205
9,059
Median age of population
42.4 yrs
42.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.9%
30.3%
Crude rate of total population change
2.7 /1k
12.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.9 /1k
12.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
9.7 /1k
Crude death rate
12.3 /1k
9.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.7%
51.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.17
1.41
Population density (persons per km²)
815 /km²
1,753 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
45,044
62,876
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
30.3 /100k
26.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
155 /100k
151 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,278 /100k
1,479 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53