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DE222

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NUTS-3 DE222 · Germany
Passau, Kreisfreie Stadt
Population
53,0392025
GDP
€4,230M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
71.7 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
40.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
52.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
57.7
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
21.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
59.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
22.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
25.8

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€79,757
Population density
739 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 66 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,864M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€3M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€675M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€604M
GVA — construction (F)
€274M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€865M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
71,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€80,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,377M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,308M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,040M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€847M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,199M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
56,100
Self-employed persons
3,390
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,340
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.5%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
2,574
Enterprise births
193
Enterprise deaths
185
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.9%
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
1
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
25 /M
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
480,582
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
681 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
491
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
926
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
69
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
34,972
Population aged 65+
11,862
Population aged under 15
6,205
Median age of population
42.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.9%
Crude rate of total population change
2.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
12.3 /1k
Live births
428
Deaths
649
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.17
Population density (persons per km²)
815 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
15.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.2 yrs
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,108 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
231 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
30.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
155 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,278 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
345 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
10 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
79 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr