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DE146 · DE724

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NUTS-3 DE146 · Germany
Population
207,4152025
GDP
€13,001M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,407.7 km²
NUTS-3 DE724 · Germany
Population
242,8052025
GDP
€11,922M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,268.2 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Biberach (Opportunity 72). Runner-up: Marburg-Biedenkopf (66). Contrarian pick: Marburg-Biedenkopf — leads the set on Demographic outlook (EU pctl 74).

Strengths
Industrial base (99) · Economic base (93)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Industrial base (94) · Economic base (81)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Biberach
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 12) — Marburg-Biedenkopf may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Biberach leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
71.8
66.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
54.5
36.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
76.2
60.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
74.7
47.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
75.7
63.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
70.5
43.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
56.8
57.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.9% 5y
1.4% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
4.7% 5y
6.1% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€62,681
€49,099
Population density
147 /km²
191 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 83 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,875M
€10,889M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€134M
€49M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€6,322M
€4,156M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€5,920M
€3,823M
GVA — construction (F)
€881M
€381M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,170M
€1,199M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,000
€26,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
56,300 PPS
43,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€63,100
€49,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€25,503M
€10,597M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,289M
€1,976M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€52,964M
€25,139M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,856M
€2,308M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,513M
€2,796M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,261M
€10,366M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€115,317
€95,307
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,324M
€2,844M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
118,880
132,440
Self-employed persons
8,880
9,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
45,200
30,430
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.3%
78.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
117,700
136,400
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
7,315
7,561
Enterprise births
612
641
Enterprise deaths
587
659
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.9%
3.8%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
3.9%
2.6%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.9%
5.0%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.5%
1.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.3%
32.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.4%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.9%
10.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.6%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.4%
7.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
483,092
538,147
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
639 /1k
641 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,459
1,844
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,924 kt
5,943 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
703
760
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
41
78
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
132,054
158,742
Population aged 65+
42,551
51,600
Population aged under 15
32,810
32,463
Median age of population
43.7 yrs
43.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.2%
32.5%
Crude rate of total population change
3.1 /1k
-1.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.1 /1k
2.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.5 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
9.6 /1k
11.4 /1k
Live births
1,971
1,916
Deaths
1,982
2,771
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.1%
53.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.61
1.22
Population density (persons per km²)
147 /km²
193 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
216,860
238,435
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
16.6%
24.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.5 yrs
80.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.4%
18.4%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
938 /100k
1,062 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
195 /100k
236 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
9.7 /100k
33.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
76.9 /100k
184 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
549 /100k
981 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
31 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
614 m
185 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
5 days/yr
8 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
96 days/yr
67 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
2 days/yr