Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,875M
€10,889M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€134M
€49M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€6,322M
€4,156M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€5,920M
€3,823M
GVA — construction (F)
€881M
€381M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,170M
€1,199M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,000
€26,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
56,300 PPS
43,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€63,100
€49,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€25,503M
€10,597M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,289M
€1,976M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€52,964M
€25,139M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,856M
€2,308M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,513M
€2,796M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,261M
€10,366M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€115,317
€95,307
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,324M
€2,844M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
118,880
132,440
Self-employed persons
8,880
9,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
45,200
30,430
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.3%
78.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
117,700
136,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.3%
32.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.4%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.9%
10.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.6%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.4%
7.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
639 /1k
641 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,459
1,844
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,924 kt
5,943 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
703
760
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
41
78
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
132,054
158,742
Population aged 65+
42,551
51,600
Population aged under 15
32,810
32,463
Median age of population
43.7 yrs
43.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.2%
32.5%
Crude rate of total population change
3.1 /1k
-1.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.1 /1k
2.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.5 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
9.6 /1k
11.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.1%
53.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.61
1.22
Population density (persons per km²)
147 /km²
193 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
216,860
238,435
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
9.7 /100k
33.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
76.9 /100k
184 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
549 /100k
981 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
39 /M
31 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53