Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,843M
€10,347M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€278M
€43M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,939M
€1,191M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,648M
€909M
GVA — construction (F)
€790M
€57M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,241M
€4,042M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,500
€15,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,800 PPS
30,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€24,300
€24,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,387M
€12,450M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,699M
€1,445M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,243M
€37,495M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,496M
€1,377M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€287M
€240M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,309M
€2,802M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,285M
€2,213M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,726M
€10,860M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€53,834
€53,038
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,839M
€1,580M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
279,400
242,010
Self-employed persons
31,620
30,110
Employment in manufacturing (C)
100,310
19,510
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.8%
73.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
10.2%
14.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
8.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
284,600
242,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
24.7%
44.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.9%
51.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.5%
6.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.4%
29.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
11.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
548 /1k
903 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,827 kt
17,190 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,810
901
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
313
176
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
22 km/1000km²
48 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
65
73
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
363,508
335,045
Population aged 65+
129,336
115,029
Population aged under 15
86,154
63,371
Median age of population
45.8 yrs
46.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.6%
34.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.0 /1k
-1.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.2 /1k
5.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
12.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.3%
53.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.13
Population density (persons per km²)
148 /km²
561 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
479,590
263,675
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.2 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.8 /100k
—
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
104 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
162 /100k
—
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.20
0.56
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.33
0.42
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
0.49
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.80
0.32
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.00
0.24