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CZ041 · PL228

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NUTS-3 CZ041 · Czechia
Population
293,1952025
GDP
€5,382M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
3,308.5 km²
NUTS-3 PL228 · Poland
Population
398,2582025
GDP
€5,825M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,577.8 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Bytomski (Opportunity 44). Runner-up: Karlovarský kraj (43). Contrarian pick: Karlovarský kraj — leads the set on Air quality (EU pctl 72).

Strengths
Cost advantage (82) · Energy cost (79)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (80) · Air quality (72)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Bytomski
Economic base (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Economic base (EU pctl 11) — Karlovarský kraj may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsKarlovarský kraj · ManufacturingBytomski · OfficeBytomski · ResidentialBytomski.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
43.4
43.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
37.0
29.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
38.7
39.9
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
72.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
65.7
55.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
10.5
56.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
52.0
58.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.3% 5y
2.7% 5y
Population
0.1% 5y
1.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.4% 5y
5.2% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€18,355
€14,626
Population density
89 /km²
252 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,912M
€5,263M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€154M
€57M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,089M
€1,314M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€859M
€1,038M
GVA — construction (F)
€251M
€556M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,215M
€1,337M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€13,900
€12,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
22,500 PPS
21,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€18,300
€14,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,471M
€14,344M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,776M
€4,197M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€10,301M
€36,613M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€601M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€139M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€925M
€860M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,279M
€1,139M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,894M
€4,893M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€43,766
€47,172
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,711M
€1,100M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
131,450
149,000
Self-employed persons
12,820
21,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
28,450
24,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.7%
73.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.2%
9.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
2.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
143,400
189,000
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
26,733
25,044
Enterprise births
2,552
2,559
Enterprise deaths
2,201
3,115
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.4%
5.6%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.3%
1.0%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
1.7%
5.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.3%
0.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
16.0%
38.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
19.7%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
6.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
10.9%
28.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.8%
10.8%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.1%
96.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
5,435,214
319,579
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
593 /1k
602 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,814 kt
11,585 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,184
1,237
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
18 km/1000km²
21 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
404
311
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
9
21
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
188,324
256,456
Population aged 65+
63,248
86,109
Population aged under 15
41,623
55,693
Median age of population
45.7 yrs
44.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.6%
33.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-6.4 /1k
-6.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.0 /1k
0.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.2 /1k
6.0 /1k
Crude death rate
11.6 /1k
12.5 /1k
Live births
1,814
2,389
Deaths
3,401
5,013
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.7%
55.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.14
1.06
Population density (persons per km²)
91 /km²
256 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
198,432
273,152
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
13.5%
10.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
78.3 yrs
78.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
11.3%
7.8%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
622 /100k
611 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,692 /100k
1,544 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
286 /100k
295 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
18.6 /100k
14.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
337 /100k
144 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
292 /100k
234 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
30 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.20
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.33
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.80
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.00
0.54
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.146/kWh
€0.113/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.064/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
674 m
289 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
3 days/yr
8 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
114 days/yr
83 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
3 days/yr