Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€79,047M
€95,362M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€320M
€481M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€8,577M
€6,486M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,860M
€5,601M
GVA — construction (F)
€3,949M
€4,443M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€27,965M
€23,401M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,000
€28,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
76,600 PPS
64,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€62,400
€75,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€25,903M
€18,985M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,009M
€1,324M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€35,907M
€47,561M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€8,635M
€6,857M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€13,152M
€8,198M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€26,419M
€30,622M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€11,817M
€23,003M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€66,058M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€88,842
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€27,887M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
1,042,060
903,100
Self-employed persons
224,820
135,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
64,630
40,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
87.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.0%
9.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
1.8%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
735,700
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
54.8%
58.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
61.5%
66.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
20.4%
28.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
41.4%
40.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
17.0%
16.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
761 /1k
560 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
26,488 kt
29,282 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,448
3,535
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
82 km/1000km²
124 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
104
251
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
15
37
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
925,154
920,570
Population aged 65+
257,441
259,611
Population aged under 15
215,285
228,963
Median age of population
41.9 yrs
40.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
27.8%
28.2%
Crude rate of total population change
9.5 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.2 /1k
4.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
10.4 /1k
Crude death rate
8.5 /1k
8.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.1%
53.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.26
1.47
Population density (persons per km²)
2,869 /km²
938 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,576,574
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
13.1 /100k
—
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
608 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
669 /100k
—
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
18 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.20
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.33
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.80
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.00
—