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CZ010 · NL350

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NUTS-3 CZ010 · Czechia
Population
1,397,8802025
GDP
€86,596M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
1.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
86%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
496.4 km²
NUTS-3 NL350 · Netherlands
Population
1,409,1442025
GDP
€106,260M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
85.4%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,562.4 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Utrecht (Opportunity 83). Runner-up: Hlavní město Praha (73). Contrarian pick: Hlavní město Praha — leads the set on Labour market (EU pctl 100).

Strengths
Labour market (99) · Talent & skills (98)
Red flags
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Labour market (100) · Economic base (98)
Red flags
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Air quality (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Utrecht
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Industrial base (EU pctl 9) — Hlavní město Praha may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Utrecht leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
73.0
83.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
51.5
81.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
61.7
73.4
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
14.3
42.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
57.7
68.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
95.8
98.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
78.4
62.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.4% 5y
Population
1.1% 5y
0.8% 5y
Unemployment rate
4.8% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€61,948
€75,408
Population density
2,816 /km²
902 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€79,047M
€95,362M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€320M
€481M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€8,577M
€6,486M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,860M
€5,601M
GVA — construction (F)
€3,949M
€4,443M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€27,965M
€23,401M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,000
€28,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
76,600 PPS
64,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€62,400
€75,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€25,903M
€18,985M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,009M
€1,324M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€35,907M
€47,561M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€8,635M
€6,857M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€13,152M
€8,198M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€26,419M
€30,622M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€11,817M
€23,003M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€66,058M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€88,842
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€27,887M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
1,042,060
903,100
Self-employed persons
224,820
135,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
64,630
40,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
87.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.0%
9.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
1.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
735,700
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
326,833
200,842
Enterprise births
33,548
18,550
Enterprise deaths
22,057
9,529
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.1%
6.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
12.9%
8.1%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
4.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
54.8%
58.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
61.5%
66.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
20.4%
28.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
41.4%
40.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
17.0%
16.1%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
98.1%
99.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
18,993,211
4,626,106
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
761 /1k
560 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
26,488 kt
29,282 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,448
3,535
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
82 km/1000km²
124 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
104
251
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
15
37
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
925,154
920,570
Population aged 65+
257,441
259,611
Population aged under 15
215,285
228,963
Median age of population
41.9 yrs
40.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
27.8%
28.2%
Crude rate of total population change
9.5 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.2 /1k
4.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
10.4 /1k
Crude death rate
8.5 /1k
8.2 /1k
Live births
12,085
14,601
Deaths
11,792
11,551
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.1%
53.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.26
1.47
Population density (persons per km²)
2,869 /km²
938 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,576,574
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
9.1%
15.8%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.9 yrs
82.4 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
6.8%
12.3%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
768 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,213 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
234 /100k
237 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
13.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
608 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
669 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
18 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.33
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.80
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.00
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.146/kWh
€0.142/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.039/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
218 m
4 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
16 days/yr
4 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
73 days/yr
31 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
2 days/yr