NUTS-3 AT323 · Austria
Population
378,9822025
GDP
€25,464M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
1,745.4 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
AT323 · DE115
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Ludwigsburg (Opportunity 72). Runner-up: Salzburg und Umgebung (63). Contrarian pick: Salzburg und Umgebung — leads the set on Economic base (EU pctl 94).
Strengths
Industrial base (96) · Economic base (92)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Economic base (94) · Demographic outlook (77)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Ludwigsburg
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 6) — Salzburg und Umgebung may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Ludwigsburg leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
63.0
72.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
72.3
46.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
61.1
67.9
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
60.0
50.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
55.7
72.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
61.0
60.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
49.8
38.6
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.9% 5y
0.9% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
2.5% 5y
4.4% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€67,190
€59,338
Population density
217 /km²
779 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€22,895M
€29,017M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€150M
€95M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,432M
€11,348M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,853M
€10,857M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,152M
€1,389M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,069M
€5,659M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,300
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
59,900 PPS
53,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€67,600
€59,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,891M
€60,881M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€886M
€22,211M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€16,182M
€139,588M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,818M
€6,833M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,274M
€3,694M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€22,502M
€27,536M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€121,053
€121,528
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,404M
€7,028M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
226,400
275,210
Self-employed persons
25,800
21,320
Employment in manufacturing (C)
27,000
66,220
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.5%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.9%
6.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
202,800
302,400
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
29,449
19,773
Enterprise births
1,682
1,741
Enterprise deaths
1,441
1,960
3-year enterprise survival rate
2.2%
4.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.6%
7.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.9%
5.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.4%
4.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
35.7%
38.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.0%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.8%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.7%
26.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
11.3%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.0%
—
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
5,832,920
985,784
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
573 /1k
636 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,548 kt
18,349 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
61
1,742
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
16
325
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
15
25
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
248,079
342,154
Population aged 65+
77,109
112,361
Population aged under 15
53,794
80,859
Median age of population
43.5 yrs
44.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.1%
32.8%
Crude rate of total population change
3.5 /1k
1.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.9 /1k
2.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude death rate
8.9 /1k
10.2 /1k
Live births
3,199
4,962
Deaths
3,367
5,456
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
52.8%
56.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.28
1.51
Population density (persons per km²)
224 /km²
781 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
390,669
556,049
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
14.6%
17.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.0 yrs
82.3 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
13.2%
12.6%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
793 /100k
—
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
915 /100k
938 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
200 /100k
199 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
37.3 /100k
31.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
772 /100k
138 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,415 /100k
835 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.156/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.049/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
953 m
321 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
12 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
146 days/yr
62 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
18 days/yr
3 days/yr