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AT213 · DE259

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NUTS-3 AT213 · Austria
Population
147,7772025
GDP
€6,529M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
3,372.3 km²
NUTS-3 DE259 · Germany
Population
168,8132025
GDP
€6,692M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
798.5 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Nürnberger Land (Opportunity 55). Runner-up: Unterkärnten (45). Contrarian pick: Unterkärnten — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 93).

Strengths
Industrial base (87) · Labour market (86)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Freight intensity (93) · Industrial base (80)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Nürnberger Land
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 12) — Unterkärnten may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Nürnberger Land leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
45.3
54.8
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
46.5
51.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
47.4
66.2
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
39.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
39.7
78.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
60.0
62.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
52.6
41.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.2% 5y
1.0% 5y
Population
0.1% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.8% 5y
11.6% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€44,179
€39,642
Population density
44 /km²
211 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 86 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,870M
€6,113M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€161M
€34M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,426M
€1,911M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,521M
€1,803M
GVA — construction (F)
€467M
€339M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€850M
€1,098M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,000 PPS
35,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,000
€39,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,146M
€21,016M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,987M
€3,272M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€12,640M
€54,755M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,084M
€1,503M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€883M
€1,227M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,401M
€5,798M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€104,391
€90,681
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,687M
€1,440M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
65,000
77,580
Self-employed persons
10,700
7,640
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,200
20,250
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.6%
82.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.9%
3.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
71,700
89,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
8,311
6,940
Enterprise births
533
531
Enterprise deaths
398
554
3-year enterprise survival rate
2.2%
3.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
3.2%
2.5%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.7%
6.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.7%
1.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.0%
38.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.8%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.8%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
25.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.0%
11.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
89.4%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,632,911
268,971
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
661 /1k
594 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,415 kt
7,891 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2
1,218
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
722
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
32
21
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
92,155
104,506
Population aged 65+
36,273
40,154
Population aged under 15
19,349
24,153
Median age of population
48.5 yrs
47.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.4%
38.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.1 /1k
-2.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.9 /1k
2.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.0 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
11.1 /1k
12.2 /1k
Live births
1,042
1,285
Deaths
1,643
2,069
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.4%
61.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.34
1.40
Population density (persons per km²)
44 /km²
212 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
114,017
155,228
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
21.2%
18.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.3 yrs
81.4 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
19.8%
13.7%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
768 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
953 /100k
1,065 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
221 /100k
225 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.0 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
11.5 /100k
14.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
233 /100k
107 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
534 /100k
443 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
53 /M
33 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.156/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.049/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
529 m
362 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
8 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
95 days/yr
69 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
8 days/yr
5 days/yr