Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,870M
€6,113M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€161M
€34M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,426M
€1,911M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,521M
€1,803M
GVA — construction (F)
€467M
€339M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€850M
€1,098M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,000 PPS
35,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,000
€39,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,146M
€21,016M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,987M
€3,272M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€12,640M
€54,755M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,084M
€1,503M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€883M
€1,227M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,401M
€5,798M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€104,391
€90,681
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,687M
€1,440M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
65,000
77,580
Self-employed persons
10,700
7,640
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,200
20,250
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.6%
82.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.9%
3.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
71,700
89,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.0%
38.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.8%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.8%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
25.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.0%
11.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
661 /1k
594 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,415 kt
7,891 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2
1,218
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
722
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
32
21
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
92,155
104,506
Population aged 65+
36,273
40,154
Population aged under 15
19,349
24,153
Median age of population
48.5 yrs
47.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.4%
38.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.1 /1k
-2.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.9 /1k
2.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.0 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
11.1 /1k
12.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.4%
61.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.34
1.40
Population density (persons per km²)
44 /km²
212 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
114,017
155,228
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.0 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
11.5 /100k
14.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
233 /100k
107 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
534 /100k
443 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
53 /M
33 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53