Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€13,131M
€13,570M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€419M
€213M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,875M
€4,781M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,743M
€2,845M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,146M
€746M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,823M
€2,797M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,900
€11,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,000 PPS
32,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€21,600
€26,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,200M
€8,200M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,104M
€3,104M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€15,474M
€15,474M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,018M
€1,755M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€349M
€826M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,159M
€2,497M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,709M
€2,536M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,418M
€11,800M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€51,873
€63,943
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,098M
€3,201M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
294,230
246,660
Self-employed persons
43,160
35,090
Employment in manufacturing (C)
74,320
56,750
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.7%
76.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.0%
13.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.3%
3.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
340,700
290,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
25.0%
25.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.3%
35.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.2%
10.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.8%
16.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.7%
5.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
528 /1k
528 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,671 kt
17,143 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
32
204
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
18 km/1000km²
18 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
5
36
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
84
36
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
437,591
373,130
Population aged 65+
136,851
109,482
Population aged under 15
91,158
83,288
Median age of population
45.3 yrs
44.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.3%
29.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.0 /1k
-0.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.2 /1k
2.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.2 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
10.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
52.1%
51.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.29
1.26
Population density (persons per km²)
106 /km²
139 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
399,342
431,358
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
6.3 /100k
5.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
39.2 /100k
51.9 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
98.0 /100k
130 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
66 /M
66 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.80
0.80
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.73
0.73
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.59
0.59
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.38
0.38
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53