Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,010M
€8,640M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€184M
€126M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,783M
€1,957M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,340M
€1,753M
GVA — construction (F)
€755M
€808M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,676M
€1,800M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,900
€13,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
24,200 PPS
28,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€19,400
€23,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,200M
€16,004M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,104M
€3,831M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€15,474M
€39,066M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€139M
€856M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€312M
€262M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,073M
€1,780M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,540M
€1,588M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,705M
€8,446M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€44,323
€48,222
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,362M
€2,126M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
262,510
212,550
Self-employed persons
36,470
31,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
84,690
50,910
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.7%
77.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.0%
18.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.3%
6.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
286,100
232,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
25.0%
29.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.3%
41.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.2%
15.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.8%
23.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.7%
10.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
528 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
23
1,890
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,906 kt
2,191 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
4
437
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
18 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
88
43
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
367,478
285,820
Population aged 65+
118,790
92,452
Population aged under 15
79,304
54,767
Median age of population
45.3 yrs
46.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.3%
32.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.5 /1k
15.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.2 /1k
15.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.6 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude death rate
10.8 /1k
8.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.9%
51.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.15
1.27
Population density (persons per km²)
126 /km²
350 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
343,725
263,837
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
3.5 /100k
35.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
54.4 /100k
114 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
83.8 /100k
527 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
66 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.80
1.02
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.73
0.81
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.59
1.13
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.38
0.79
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.89