Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,058M
€2,722M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€38M
€214M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€381M
€252M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€306M
€192M
GVA — construction (F)
€211M
€185M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,217M
€617M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€17,400
€16,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,000 PPS
20,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,900
€20,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,464M
€8,676M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,358M
€460M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€20,182M
€14,341M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€228M
€388M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€81M
€30M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€620M
€657M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€591M
€797M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,786M
€2,749M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€62,739
€61,947
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€707M
€683M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
57,810
50,400
Self-employed persons
12,220
15,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,910
3,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.8%
51.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
10.8%
28.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
9.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
58,300
51,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.7%
18.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.7%
25.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
25.4%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.5%
16.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.9%
4.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
582 /1k
750 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,295 kt
1,347 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3
505
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
38 km/1000km²
19 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
3
336
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
46
34
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
74,807
95,319
Population aged 65+
28,927
36,799
Population aged under 15
15,893
18,398
Median age of population
47.3 yrs
47.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.7%
38.6%
Crude rate of total population change
3.5 /1k
0.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.0 /1k
3.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.5 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude death rate
10.0 /1k
10.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.9%
57.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.30
1.31
Population density (persons per km²)
115 /km²
131 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
99,139
108,525
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
22.6 /100k
10.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
260 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,242 /100k
463 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
52 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.26
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.74
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.92
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.75
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.77
0.41